💸It Has A Different Name, But Does It Spend The Same?: Cryptocurrency and What You Need To Know
Cryptocurrency comes in various types, each with their own variances and purposes. Understanding some of the main types can be beneficial as the world of Finance continues to move away from physical currency and more toward digital processing.
Previously Written April 14, 2022 for Nyla Nova STEMversity
Financial Literacy
Cryptocurrency
Technology

Bitcoin.

Dogecoin & Ethereum.
Dogecoin, a currency that started as a joke but is now the 13th largest cryptocurrency, hails itself as the Altcoin of the discerning Shiba Inu (according to Dogecoin.com). In addition to an adorably furry mascot, Dogecoin also utilizes a blockchain network, like Bitcoin. One can also mine Dogecoin, like Bitcoin, if they have the equipment and patience to do so. But what separates the two is the fact that there is no cap on how many Dogecoins will be available. This will likely cause a shift in Dogecoin's value but it seems to be holding steady in the meantime.
Ethereum is another popular cryptocurrency that also functions as a software development platform. Their version of blockchain technology allows for both transactions and the development of applications that don't need to be connected to the App Store or Google Play to be distributed. Not only that, but after Bitcoin, it is the most popular cryptocurrency.

Tokens.
Much has been said about the value of cryptocurrency and how it can change without warning. For those who are hesitant about getting into this relatively new financial concept, it can be difficult to accept. This is where Tether comes in. It's what's called a "stablecoin". That means that it looks like a cryptocurrency but works like a U.S. dollar. It is backed by the previously mentioned fiat currency, which makes it a little less volatile. With it, there's the flexibility of crypto and the dependability of the US dollar (with its value guaranteed by the U.S. government)
No conversation about crypto can be had without discussing tokens. Unlike Bitcoin and Altcoins, tokens aren't inherently worth anything. They are more of a representation of things that are worth something. Much has been said about NFTs or non-fungible tokens being representative of digital art and other valuable items. All this means is that an amount was paid for something valuable and in exchange for that amount an NFT was granted to confirm that this item is unique and the ownership of a said item. But tokens can also be used for functionality within a given app or platform (utility tokens) or as security to ensure access to a certain app or program for a certain person or group of people (security token). And unlike Bitcoin and Altcoins, which can be bought at any time, tokens are only made and distributed through an Initial Coin Offering or ICO, similar to Initial Stock Offerings for stocks. Instead of having an infrastructure specific to them, tokens are built on top of other blockchain infrastructures and are only valid within that space.

The future of money is an unpredictable one, to be sure. Though some economists may have suspected or even suggested concepts similar to cryptocurrency, many may have been caught off guard by its rise. But this is likely only the beginning of the changes in store as technology becomes even more integrated into our daily lives. It is up to the next generation of brilliant, technology-minded innovators to bring about the future of money, banking, and everything else. We here at Nyla Nova STEMversity are excited to see what comes next.
Thank You For Reading!
Amadeo, Kimberly. “Who Decides How Much Money Is Worth?” The Balance, https://www.thebalance.com/value-of-money-3306108.
Chen, J. (2022, February 14). What is Fiat Money? Investopedia. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiatmoney.asp
Hayes, Adam. “10 Important Cryptocurrencies Other than Bitcoin.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 21 Mar. 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/tech/most-important-cryptocurrencies-other-than-bitcoin/.
Kelleher, J. P. (2022, March 20). Why do bitcoins have value? Investopedia. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/why-do-bitcoins-have-value.asp
Kurt, Daniel. “How Currency Works.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 25 June 2021, https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/092413/how-currency-works.asp.
Performance by Doug Levinson, What Gives A Dollar Bill Its Value, TEDEducation, 23 June 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XNu5ppFZbHo&feature=youtu.be. Accessed 9 Apr. 2022.
Levy, A. (2021, October 6). What makes cryptocurrency go up or down? The Motley Fool. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/cryptocurrency-stocks/value-of-crypto/
Rossolillo, Nicholas. “Types of Cryptocurrency.” The Motley Fool, The Motley Fool, 5 Apr. 2018, https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/cryptocurrency-stocks/types-of-cryptocurrencies/.
SoFi. “Understanding the Different Types of Cryptocurrency.” SoFi, SoFi, 7 Mar. 2022, https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/understanding-the-different-types-of-cryptocurrency/.
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